Epilepsy is a neurological condition that causes recurrent seizures. Seizures are episodes of abnormal brain activity that can cause various symptoms, from a small twitch to a loss of consciousness. Epilepsy can be caused by various factors, including head injury, stroke, brain tumors, and genetic factors.
Many types of brain surgery can be used to treat epilepsy. The type of brain surgery that is best for a particular person depends on several factors, including the severity of epilepsy, the type of seizures, and the person’s age and health. Some of the more common types of brain surgery for epilepsy include:
Resective Surgery
Epilepsy is a chronic neurological disorder that affects millions of people worldwide. In some cases, medications and other treatments are ineffective in controlling seizures. When this happens, brain surgery may be an option.
Resective surgery is a type of brain surgery used to treat epilepsy. Epilepsy is a condition that causes seizures. Seizures are periods of time when the brain is more electrically active than normal. This can cause changes in behavior, movement, and consciousness.
Resective surgery is a treatment option for people with epilepsy who have not been able to control their seizures with medication. The goal of resective surgery is to remove the area of the brain that is causing the seizures. This can help to reduce or stop seizures.
Resective surgery is not a cure for epilepsy but can help improve seizure control. In some cases, people may become seizure-free after surgery. In other cases, people may still have seizures, but they may be less frequent or less severe.
Multiple Subpial Transection
MST, or Multiple Subpial Transection, is a type of brain surgery that is used to treat epilepsy. Epilepsy is a disorder that causes seizures. Seizures are periods of time when the brain is abnormally active. MST is a surgery that is used to stop seizures by dividing brain areas causing the seizures.
MST is usually done on one side of the brain. The brain side not being operated on is referred to as the “non-dominant” side. For most people, this is the left side of the brain. The dominant side is the right side of the brain. MST is usually done on the dominant side.
MST is done by making small cuts (transections) in the brain’s areas, causing seizures. These cuts prevent the areas of the brain that are causing the seizures from sending signals to the rest of the brain.
Hemispherectomy
Hemispherectomy is a type of brain surgery that is used to treat epilepsy. This surgery is usually only considered when other treatments have failed. It involves removing one-half of the brain. This may sound like a drastic measure, but for some people with epilepsy, it can be the best option.
The reason that hemispherectomy can be an effective treatment for epilepsy is that the seizure activity often originates in one-half of the brain. Removing the affected half of the brain can stop seizure activity.
Hemispherectomy is a complex surgery that an experienced surgeon should only perform. If you or someone you know has epilepsy, talk to your doctor about whether hemispherectomy may be a good option. If you’re looking for additional treatment options for epilepsy, you can check out clinical trials for epilepsy at Power.
Corpus callosotomy
Corpus callosotomy is a type of brain surgery used to treat seizure disorders, especially intractable epilepsy. It involves disconnecting the corpus callosum, the bundle of nerve fibers connecting the brain’s two hemispheres. This surgery is usually reserved for people who have not responded to other treatment options.
There are different types of corpus callosotomy, depending on the specific needs of the patient. The most common type is a complete corpus callosotomy, which involves disconnecting the entire corpus callosum. This is usually done in cases where other treatments do not well control the seizures.
Another type of corpus callosotomy is a partial corpus callosotomy, which involves disconnecting only part of the corpus callosum. This is often done in cases where other treatments well control the seizures, but the patient remains at risk for seizures that could be life-threatening.
What are the risks of brain surgery?
Brain surgery is a very delicate and complicated procedure. The risks associated with brain surgery can be significant and life-threatening. Brain surgery is a serious operation with many risks. The most common risks are infection, bleeding, stroke, and seizure. Infection is the most serious complication of brain surgery and can lead to death. Bleeding can also be a serious complication and can cause long-term problems. Stroke is a rare complication of brain surgery but can be very serious. In order to minimize the risks, it is important to work with an experienced and reputable brain surgeon.